By Disease Name > Perioral Dermatitis

Perioral Dermatitis

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predominantly affecting females of childbearing years

 

clinical:

the eruption starts unilaterally in the nasolabial fold are, frequently spreading to become symmetric
characteristically sparing a rim at the vermilion border
glabella, eyelids and even forehead may be affected
erythema, papulosis, and scaling

 

ddx:

rosacea (telangiectasia, perhaps the hallmark of rosacea, is not present in PD; though differences less distinct after topical glucocorticoid use)
seborrheic dermatitis (involvement of upper lip and chin rare in seb derm)
contact dermatitis
acne
papular sarcoid (different distribution, monomorphic, and histology)

 

treatment:

children - oral erythromycin/azithromycin X 3 months
adults - minocycline 100mg PO BID x 1 to 2 weeks melts perioral dermatitis away in > 90% of cases (in my experience)
topical metronidazole, erythromycin, Elidel
recalcitrant cases - topical or oral ivermectin (single dose 250 ug/kg)

 

this dermatologist uses:

minocycline 100mg QD or BID (usually clears in one or two weeks)
can add elidel cream (or cleocin T lotion if Elidel is too expensive) as a topical