By Disease Name > Behcet's Syndrome

Behcet's Syndrome

Top  Previous  Next

 

persistent, relapsing, multisystemic
rare

 

classic triad (oral, genital, ocular):

 

1.oral aphthae
consider Behcet's if such lesions occur more than 3 times a year along with two other symptoms: recurrent genital ulceration, retinal vasculitis, erythema-nodosum like lesions, or acneiform skin lesions (but non-follicular)
other causes of recurrent oral ulcerations, such as HSV and IBD, must be excluded

 

2.genital ulceration
scrotum is predominant site in men;  vulva in women; can scar

 

3.ocular disease
75-100% of patients
once one eye is affected, both will be inevitably
posterior uveitis, progresses to blindness if not treated

 

 

pathergy reaction = at the site of a needle puncture, a pustule surrounded by erythema may occur

 

 

arthritis:        (50%)        oligoarthritic, nondestructive

GI: (50%)  lesions are small ulcerations (resembling orogenital aphthae);  abdominal pain and GI bleed are chief symptoms

 

treatment:  colchicine, thalidomide, dapsone