By Disease Name > Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis

Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis

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head and neck (but mucous membranes always spared)
very rare
begins first 3 years of life, evolves for several years then resolves spontaneously
do not develop systemic disease
electron microscope: comma shaped bodies (“worm shaped”) in cytoplasm of histiocytic infiltrate

 

ddx:

JXG, papular xanthoma, urticaria pigmentosa (Dariers sign) histology
generalized eruptive histiocytosis distinguished by age of onset and distribution
histiocytosis X (especially chronic disseminated form:  Hands-Schuller-Christian) distribution, immunohistochemistry, EM