Basic Science / Structures > Immune System > Cells > Eosinophils

Eosinophils

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bilobed nucleus
strongly drawn to antigen-antibody complexes by complement fragments that attracts eosinophils and PMNs (accounts for the mixed inflammatory cell population of some immune complex diseases)
highly phagocytic
EGF-A (eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis) : released from mast cells during IgE reactions
an inhibitor derived from eosinophils prevents histamine release from human mast cells
therefore a significant role for eosinophils in immediate hypersensitivity reaction is to regulate the mast cell

 

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Todd's thoughts on eosinophils (if you care):

Eosinophils and neutrophils are closely related.

They are both granulocytes, probably stimulated by similar cytokines
probably can treat neutrophilic and eosinophilic diseases with similar drugs?? (dapsone, colchicine)

The clinical overlap includes:

diseases with infiltrates of both (Sweets and Granuloma faciale)
the fact that neuts and eos can both form pustules (vs. lymphocytes or histiocytes)
both neutrophils and eos can give urticarial lesions (e.g. urticarial vasculitis vs. urticaria)
both neuts and eos can give blisters (e.g. DH vs. bullous pemphigoid)

other thoughts:

eos seem to be involved with type II hypersensitivity (at least in the bullous diseases e.g. BP)