By Disease Name > Nail-Patella syndrome

Nail-Patella syndrome

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AKA hereditary osteoonychodysplasia (HOOD)
triangular lunula = pathognomonic
uncommon, autosomal dominant
interesting because involves abnormalities of ectodermal and mesodermal structure
in every case, the thumb nails are always involved and the most affected and the remaining nails, if involved, are progressively less damaged from index to little finger (hypoplastic nails)
bilateral posterior iliac horns (another feature)
Lester iris; absent patella
mnemonic these horns look like triangles and so do the lunula