Therapy > Procedures > Surgery

Surgery

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Electrosurgery:

the higher degree of damping the wave form, the greater the tissue destruction and coagulation effects
the higher degree of rectification (less damping; i.e. square wave) the higher degree of “pure cutting”
mnemonic “damping” is like sopping up the blood

 

 

Margins:

BCC (lesion <2cm)  -  margins of 4mm

 

SCC:

<2cm and low risk area  - 4mm margin
<1cm and high risk area - 4mm

 

>2cm and and low risk - 6mm
>1cm and high risk area - 6mm

 

(high risk areas = ears, nose, eyelids, lips)

 

 

Skin Grafts:

full-thickness - contracts after removal from donor site
split-thickness - contracts during healing

 

 

Prophylactic Antibiotics:

1 hour pre-op
1st generation cephalosporin 2g PO X 1
OR  dicloxacillin 2g PO X 1
OR  clindamycin 300mg PO X 1

 

Hemostasis:

gel foam:  one can close a wound over the gel foam