Basic Science / Structures > Immune System > Cells > Neutrophils > Neutrophils and disease

Neutrophils and disease

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Neutrophils on histology:

Sweet's syndrome
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
EED / granuloma faciale
Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD)
leukocytoclastic vasculitis
dermatitis herpetiformis
palisaded neutrophilic granulomatosis dermatosis
neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
erythema nodosum
psoriasis/AGEP
Still's disease
erythema marginatum

 

hmtoggle_plus1Reactive Neutrophilic Dermatoses:
all contain neutrophils as the predominate inflammatory cell in at least some stage of their evolution
some or all follow certain stimuli:  acute URI, IBD, hematologic malignancy
respond to corticosteroid and potassium iodide
(I might might also put LCV into this category)
Sweet's syndrome
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Erythema Nodosum

 

Excess exposure to antigens (recurrent infections) or situations in which high levels of antibody occur (e.g. paraproteinemias) are likely to result in immune complexes…

 

hmtoggle_plus1Neutrophilic Dermatoses preceded by URI (strep pharyngitis):
LCV/HSP
Sweet's syndrome
erythema nodosum
acute guttate psoriasis

 

hmtoggle_plus1Neutrophilic Dermatoses associated with a paraproteinemia:
Sweet's syndrome
EED
pyoderma gangrenosum
subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD)

 

hmtoggle_plus1Neutrophilic Dermatoses with Inflammatory Bowel Disease:
pyoderma gangrenosum
erythema nodosum

 

 
Summary:

PG associated with a monoclonal gammopathy (majority being IgA)

SPD  associated with a monoclonal gammopathy (majority being IgA)

EED occasionally associated with an IgA monoclonal gammopathy (or IgG)

 

(ulcerative colitis reported in all three, however IgA monoclonal gammopathy seems to be a more frequent association in all three)

 

 

Drugs to treat neutrophilic dermatoses:

Dapsone (especially DH and SPD)
Colchicine
potassium iodide ??

 

 

Oral Aphthae ddx:

Behcet's syndrome
cyclic neutropenia
lupus (not neuts, but immune complexes?)