Differential Diagnosis > Morphology > Reaction Patterns > Vesicobullous > Subepidermal

Subepidermal

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Tense blisters may become flaccid, but flaccid blisters never become tense (therefore when both are present, it is sub-epidermal blistering disease)
Cannot differentiate between intraepidermal and subepidermal at acral areas because stratum corneum is thick, therefore all appear to be tense.
milia with blistering disease = subepidermal (pieces of epidermis get stuck in dermis and they encyst)
see also Basic Science - Basement Membrane

 

 

It is useful to think of all sub-epidermal blistering diseases when you see tense blisters.  These consist of the pemphigoid group, the IgA group, and others:

 

Subepidermal Bullae

hmtoggle_plus1Pemphigoid:
hmtoggle_plus1IgA:
hmtoggle_plus1Other:
Bullous SLE
SJS/TEN
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
mastocytosis

 

 

 

 

coma blisters and bullous diabeticorum (span the categories: may be intra or subepidermal)